In addition to showing proficiency in writing and speaking English candidates for US citizenship must answer a set of civics questions that most American-born citizens couldn’t answer. Examples include: When was the Constitution written? Who wrote the Federalist Papers? What territory did the U.S. buy from France in 1803? Name two Indian tribes. What states border Canada? What did Susan B. Anthony do? Name three of the original 13 states. Name two national holidays.

If one of the questions was “What is the meaning behind Juneteenth?” I think most people would fail the test. Those who know nothing about the holiday’s significance are more than happy to have the day off. Don’t be one of those people.

Juneteenth commemorates enslaved people learning of their freedom with the final enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation finally ending slavery in Confederate states. This was two and a half years after the proclamation was signed and those enslaved in states that did not secede did not gain their freedom until the passage of the 13th Amendment six months later.

Take a moment today to learn the history behind why June 19th was designated as a national holiday so you are able to celebrate its significance in our nation. You can find resources here.

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